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1 ἠερόεις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠερόεις
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2 σκυδμαίνω
Grammatical information: v.Compounds: ἀπο- σκυδμαίνω (Σ 65).Derivatives: Besides σκύζομαι, also w. ἐπι-, (Hom.), aor. opt. ἐπισκύσσαιτο (η 306), ind. ἐπισκύσαι (EM) `id.'; act. σκύζουσιν ἡσυχῆ ὑποφθέγγονται, ὥσπερ κύνες H.; σκυζάω `id.' (Poll.). Also PN Σκύδρος (Delos IVa)?; cf. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 501. -- With θρο- or ρο-suffix σκυθρός `grumpy, murky, gloomy' (Men., Arat.) with σκυθρ-άζω `to be grumpy, murky' (E. El. 830), - ίων m. PN (Tanagra IVa); on σκύθραξ μεῖραξ, ἔφηβος H. s. σκυρθάλιος. Mostly in σκυθρ-ωπός `with a gloomy look' (Hp., Att.; cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 7 a. 9) with - ωπότης f. (Hp.), - ωπάζω `to look gloomy etc.', - ωπασμός f. (Plu.). As in ἐριδμαίνω beside ἐρίζω σκυδμαίνω beside σκύζομαι has its - μ- from πημαίνω, θερμαίνω etc. Thus beside σκυδ-: σκυζ- may have been built after ἐριδ-: ἐριζ-. In this way there is for σκυθρός no basis for a basic *σκυδ-θρος (from where *σκυσ-θρός and with dissim. σκυθρός; Schwyzer KZ 37, 149f.).Etymology: Without certain etymology. After tradit. interpretation since Bezzenberger-Fick BB 6, 240 to Lith. (pra-)skundù, -skudaũ, -skùsti `become nervous, tired, begin to feel pain', Latv. skundêt `grumble, commiserate (oneself), blame, gradge' etc. (WP. 2, 554, Pok. 955). The Lith. accent points to dʰ (wrong Pok.).Page in Frisk: 2,740-741Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκυδμαίνω
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3 κελαινός
A black, dark, freq. in Hom.,αἷμα Il.1.303
, Od.16.441;νύξ Il.5.310
, etc.;κῦμα 9.6
;λαῖλαψ 11.747
;χθών 16.384
;δέρμα 6.117
; :ὄμβρος Emp.111.6
; κ. φῦλον a swarthy race, of the Ethiopians, A.Pr. 808; Ἔπαφος ib. 851; ξίφη, λόγχα, S.Aj. 231, Tr. 856 (both lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 628 (troch., prob. from the colour of the metal rather than black with blood-stains); of things on which the sun does not shine, esp. of the nether world, dark, murky, A.Pr. 433 (lyr.); (lyr.);Στύξ Lyc.706
; κ. θῖνα, of the bottom of the sea, S.Ant. 590 (lyr.); λύει κ. βλέφαρα suffers her eyes to close in darkness, ib. 1302: great, mighty,δίψα Lyc.1425
. (Cf. Skt. kala[ndot ]kas 'spot': κηλίς may be cogn.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κελαινός
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4 μέλας
μέλᾱς (Aμέλᾰς Rhian.58
, where μέγας is corrupt for μέλας) , μέλαινα, μέλᾰν; gen. μέλᾰνος, μελαίνης, μέλᾰνος, etc.; [dialect] Ep. dat. μείλανι (metri gr.) Il.24.79: [dialect] Aeol. nom. [full] μέλαις, from Μέλανς, Choerob. in Theod. 1.123, Greg.Cor.p.599 S., hence restored in Sapph.57:—black, dark: in Hom. generally, dark in colour,οἶνος Od.5.265
; μέλαν αἷμα, κῦμα, Il.4.149, 23.693;γαῖα μέλαινα 2.699
, cf. Sapph.Supp.5.2;ὕδωρ μέλαν Αἰσήποιο Il.2.825
, cf. Od.4.359, νηῦς μ., from its being pitched over, Il.1.300, al.; of men, dark, swarthy, ;ἰσχυρός τις ἦν, μ. D.21.71
; τὰ μ. black marks about the ears of dogs, X.Cyn.5.23.III metaph., black, dark,θάνατος Il.2.834
, etc.; κήρ ib. 859, etc.;ὀδύναι 4.117
, etc. (the origin of the metaphor is seen in the phrases θανάτου μ. νέφος, ἄχεος νεφέλη μ., 16. 350, 18.22); μ. τύχα, ἀρά, A.Supp.89 (lyr.), Th. 832 (lyr.); Ἐρινύς ib. 993 (lyr.), cf. Eu.52; (lyr.); Ἄρης ib. 1511 (lyr.);Ἅιδης S.OT29
;Ἅιδου μ. ἀνάγκα E.Hipp. 1388
(lyr.), etc.; ἡμέραι μέλαιναι, = Lat. dies atri, Plu.Luc.27.2 of the voice, indistinct, Arist.Top. 106a25, Philostr.VA4.44; βραχὺ καὶ μ. φώνημα, of Nero, D.C.61.20.4 of character, dark, malignant, μ. φρήν, καρδία, Sol.42.4, Pi.Fr.123.4;μ. ἄνθρωποι Plu.2.12d
; μ. ἦθος M. Ant.4.28.IV [comp] Comp. μελάντερος, α, ον, blacker, very black,τοῦ δ' οὔ τι μελάντερον ἔπλετο ἔσθος Il.24.94
: prov. of thick darkness, [νέφος] μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα (v. ἠΰτε) 4.277: [comp] Sup.μελάντατος Hp. VC14
, Ar.Fr. 580, etc.:—[comp] Comp. alsoμελανώτερος Str.16.4.12
: [comp] Sup.μελαινότατος AP11.68
(Lucill.), Epigr.Gr.320.4 ([place name] Thyatira). -
5 ὄρφνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dark(ness), murk, night' (Thgn., Pi.).Other forms: Dor. -α.̃Derivatives: ὀρφν-αῖος `dark, murky' (Il.), - ώδης `id.' (Hp.) and several expressions for `dark colour, dark red': ὄρφν-ινος (Pl., X.), - ιος `id.' (Arist., Plu.), - ήεις (Q. S., Man.), - ός (Nic.); unclear ὀρφν-ίτας m. (Dor.), adjunct of τάλαρος (AP), cf. Redard 114.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology debated. The similarity with ἔρεβος is long since observed (Curtius 480; thus Hirt IF 12, 226); in that case we would have to posit a basis * orgʷ-s-no- (with the same suffix as in the opposita λύχνος \< * luk-s-no-); ( νέφος: ὄμβρος cannot be sompared). -- By Persson Stud. 218 f. however compared with a Germ. adj. for dark shades of colour, e.g. OHG erpf `fuscus', OE eorp, earp `darkcoloured, blackish', PGm. * erpa-; to this also with diff. ablaut names of the partridge, e.g. OHG repa-huon; with nasal many Slav. words, e.g. Russ. rjáb `motley' (OCS *rębъ), CSl. jerębь `partridge'. -- Diff. again Scheftelowitz BB 29, 17: to Arm. arǰn `darkbrown' (IE * argʷhen-, evt. * orgʷhen-). -- Unclear are Toch. B erkent-, A arkant-'black' as well as B orkamo `dark', A orkäm `darkness' (Ural. LW [loanword]?; s.v. Windekens Orbis 11, 605 w. lit.). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 146 a. 2, 367, Pok. 334 u. 857, Vasmer s. rjabína and rjabój, also W.-Hofmann s. rōbus. Older lit. in Bq. - The comparisons are not very convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,431-432Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρφνη
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6 λιγνύς
A thick smoke mixed with flame, murky fire (such as is made by burning resinous substances, Arist.Mete. 387b6, al.),ἱέντα.. διὰ στόμα λιγνὺν μέλαιναν A.Th. 494
; στέροψ λ., of the fires seen by night on the two peaks of Parnassus, S.Ant. 1127 (lyr.);λ. σῶμα καταιθαλοῖ Ar.Av. 1241
; λ. καὶ καπνός Id. Lys. 319;λιγνὺς πρόσεδρος S.Tr. 794
, expld. by Sch. of the smoke of the altar hanging round Heracles: pl.,αἱ φλόγες καὶ αἱ λ. Plb.34.11.18
, cf. Str.6.2.11.2 soot, λ. ἐστι καπνώδης αἰθάλη Erot.s.v. γλῶσσαλιγνυώδης; used medicinally, Dsc.2.72, Gal.12.61. [[pron. full] ῡ Tryph. 322; but [pron. full] ῠ Call. l.c., and prob. in S.Ant. l.c.] -
7 ἠεροειδής
ἠερο-ειδής, ές ( εἶδος): misty, murky, gray; πόντος, σπέος, πέτρη, Il. 23.744, Od. 12.80, 233; ὅσσον δ' ἠεροειδὲς ἀνὴρ ἵδεν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, sees ‘into the dim distance,’ ‘through the haze,’ Il. 5.770.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἠεροειδής
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8 ὀρφναῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρφναῖος
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